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Dennis Raphael <[log in to unmask]>
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Thu, 14 Mar 2002 08:52:34 -0500
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Toronto Globe and Mail

 Families poorer, study says

 Tax filings show people worse off
 in Hogtown in 1999 than 1990


 By JAMES RUSK

 MUNICIPAL AFFAIRS REPORTER; Source: Statistics Canada

 Thursday, March 14, 2002


? Print Edition, Page A25  Lean times came to Hogtown in the 1990s, according to a study by the  United Way of Greater Toronto.  "Toronto families went from being better off at the start of the decade, when  compared to all Canadians, to worse off at the decade's end," the study  concludes, based on a review of income tax filings over the period.  Despite the economic recovery in the last half of the 1990s, poverty rates in  Toronto did not improve, as they did in the rest of the country, but actually  got worse, it says.  "It's a wake-up call that we can no longer rely on boom periods to float  boats," United Way president Frances Lankin told a press conference.  "The boom was a bust for many Torontonians, especially the poor. We need  action and investment to reverse the downward decline and ensure that  Toronto continues to be a vibrant city in which to live."  She said that the United Way undertook the study because anecdotal  evidence from its member agencies was that social and economic conditions  in the city were continuing to deteriorate despite the economic recovery of  the last half of the 1990s.  "At the decade's end, the distress among Toronto's most vulnerable was  evident everywhere -- in the growing number of people living on the streets,  in rising evictions and use of emergency shelters, and in the increase of  hopelessly long waiting lists for assisted housing," it says.  The study, prepared for the United Way by the Canadian Council on Social  Development, paints a devastating picture of social and economic life in the  city as it moved into the new century.  The number of Torontonians who were considered poor was 23.3 per cent  of the population in 1999, up from 22.6 per cent in 1995. The national figure  was stable at 19.1 per cent.  For one-parent families, the poverty rate rose to 42.0 per cent in 1999 from  39.4 per cent in 1995, a 2.6 percentage-point increase at the same time as  the national rate declined by 1.3 percentage points.  For children and youth, the rate climbed to 32.3 per cent in 1999 from 30.8  per cent in 1999.  The rate was well above the national level of 25.4 per cent in 1999 and 25.3  per cent in 1995.  The study defines poverty as having a family income of less than half the  median income of a Canadian household of the same size and age  composition.  The situation was particularly severe for one-parent families.  The median income of one-parent families living below the poverty line in  1999 was just $10,100 a year, which means that their entire monthly income  was $82 less than the average rental cost of a two-bedroom apartment.  Income polarization in Toronto increased in the decade, with the number of  families earning more than $100,000 jumping 29 per cent.  Meanwhile, there was a 13 per cent drop in families with incomes between  $30,000 and $100,000 and a 19 per cent increase in the number of those  earning less than $30,000.  Family income data also confirm how tough the decade was. When adjusted  for inflation, the median incomes of families and individuals were lower in  1999 than in 1990, and while this was also true for all Canada, the situation  in Toronto was worse than in the rest of the country.  Median income is used as the basis for comparison because half the  population is above the median and half below. Average incomes are  regarded as less representative because they can be pulled up by a small  number of people with high incomes.  Toronto's poor are getting poorer  Poverty levels have stabilized across the country except in Toronto. Here is a  look at the change in the median income of Canadians by household type in  Toronto and Canada, 1990 to 1999.                     Toronto Canada  Husband or Wife -13.1% -2.0%  Lone parent -17.7% -4.5%  Single person -12.5% -4.3%     Copyright © 2002 Bell Globemedia Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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