WASHINGTON POST: Jan 15, 2006
Socialist Bachelet Wins Chilean Presidency
By EDUARDO GALLARDO
The Associated Press
Sunday, January 15, 2006; 6:19 PM
SANTIAGO, Chile -- A socialist doctor and former political prisoner was
elected Sunday as the country's first female president, with her
conservative multimillionaire opponent conceding defeat in a race that
reflected Latin America's increasingly leftward tilt.
The victory of Michelle Bachelet _ a political prisoner during the
dictatorship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet and defense minister in the current
administration _ extends the rule of the market-friendly center left
coalition that has governed since the end of Pinochet's 1973-90 rule.
With 97.5 percent of some 8 million votes counted, Bachelet had 53.5
percent of the vote to 46 percent for Sebastian Pinera, who congratulated
his opponent on her victory but vowed "to continue to fight for our
principles, which do not die today."
Sunday's runoff was necessary after a Dec. 11. election involving four
candidates failed to produce a winner with a majority.
Her political success has baffled many Chileans who thought a left-leaning
single mother jailed during Pinochet's dictatorship stood little chance in
this socially conservative country.
Current President Ricardo Lagos made her his health minister, then in 2002
named her defense minister. She won praise for helping heal divisions
between civilians and military left over from the dictatorship.
Bachelet had expected resistance from Chile's conservative military
establishment when appointed defense minister. "I was a woman, separated, a
socialist, an agnostic ... all possible sins together," said Bachelet, who
nonetheless became a popular figure among the admirals and generals.
Bachelet's gender still prompts questions she does not like.
"You wouldn't be asking that question if I was a man," she chided a Chilean
reporter who asked if she would marry again.
But she did answer: "The truth is that I haven't had the time to even think
about that. My next four years will be dedicated to work."
Bachelet, 54, will be only the third woman directly elected president of a
Latin American country, following Violeta Chamorro, who governed Nicaragua
from 1990 to 1997, and Mireya Moscoso, president of Panama from 1999 to
2004.
However, Bachelet, unlike those two women, did not follow a politically
prominent husband into power.
Bachelet's father was an air force general who was arrested and tortured
for opposing the 1973 coup that brought Pinochet to power. Alberto Bachelet
died in prison of a heart attack, probably caused by the torture, Bachelet
says.
A 22-year-old medical student at the time, Bachelet was also arrested along
with her mother and later forced into five years of exile, first in
Australia, then in communist East Germany. She married a fellow Chilean
exile while in East Germany. Back in Chile, they separated, and she had a
third child from a new relationship.
Lagos, the mentor she is following into power, has deftly balanced his
socialist ideology with market-oriented economics and enjoys an approval
rate above 70 percent. Lagos is constitutionally prohibited from seeking
immediate re-election, but as he voted, his backers chanted "2010,"
referring to the next election.
In a speech to the nation after congratulating Bachelet on the phone, Lagos
said, "We now have a new Chile, we have for the first time in our history a
woman president."
In spite of their different political backgrounds and ideologies, both
Bachelet and Pinera outlined similar goals, promising to continue the
two-decade-long free-market policies that have made Chile's economy one of
the healthiest in the region.
They two said they would fight to lower the 8 percent unemployment rate,
improve public health, housing and education services and curb rising urban
crime. They also promise to reform Chile's 25-year-old private social
security systems to ensure better pensions for retirees, though neither has
given details of how.
Bachelet said she would stress efforts to reduce inequities among the rich
and the poor.
Lagos and Bachelet belong to the same Socialist Party as Salvador Allende,
whose leftist policies prompted Pinochet's bloody coup. But the party
allied with other major left-center parties in 1990 to oust the right wing,
and their coalition has held while leading Chile into a free-trade pact
with the United States, cutting inflation and fostering growth of about 6
percent a year.
Chile's next president will be inaugurated on March 11, joining the ranks
of Latin American leaders including leftists such as Venezuela's Hugo
Chavez and newly elected Evo Morales of Bolivia.
Bachelet indicated she would work with all the region's leaders. "We
shouldn't take Latin America back to the Cold War. Chavez, Morales, they
are presidents elected by their peoples. Chile must have relationships with
all of them."
Pinochet, who dominated Chilean political life for a generation, was not a
factor in the campaign, and his spokesman, retired Gen. Guillermo Garin,
said he paid little attention to it. At 90, Pinochet is ailing and was only
recently freed from house arrest. He faces charges of human rights
abuses and corruption stemming from his 17-year rule.
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