Income inequality, mortality, and self rated health: meta-analysis of multilevel studies
"Conclusions The results suggest a modest adverse effect of income inequality on health, although the population impact might be larger if the association is truly causal. The results also support the threshold effect hypothesis, which posits the existence of a threshold of income inequality beyond which adverse impacts on health begin to emerge. The findings need to be interpreted with caution given the heterogeneity between studies, as well as the attenuation of the risk estimates in analyses that attempted to control for the unmeasured characteristics of areas with high levels of income inequality."
http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/339/nov10_2/b4471
Robyn Kalda
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