Xi G., McDowell I., Nair R., Spasoff R. Income inequality and health in
Ontario: A multilevel analysis. Can J Public Health 2005;96(3):206-11.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To examine the association of income inequality at the public
health unit level with individual health status in Ontario.
Methods: Cross-sectional multilevel study carried out among subjects aged
25 years or older residing in 42 public health units in Ontario.
Individual-level data drawn from 30,939 respondents in 1996-97 Ontario
Health Survey. Median area income and income inequality (Gini coefficient)
calculated from 1996 census. Self-rated health status (SRH) and Health
Utilities Index (HUI-3) scores were used as main outcomes.
Results: Controlling for individual-level factors including income,
respondents living in public health units in the highest tercile of income
inequality had odds ratios of 1.20 (95% CI 1.04-1.38) for fair/poor
self-rated health, and 1.11 (95% CI 1.01-1.22) for HUI score below the
median, compared with people living in public health units in the lowest
tercile. Controlling further for median area income had little effect on
the association.
Conclusion: Income inequality was significantly associated with individual
self-reported health status at public health unit level in Ontario,
independent of individual income.
-------------------
Problems/Questions? Send it to Listserv owner: [log in to unmask]
To unsubscribe, send the following message in the text section -- NOT the subject header -- to [log in to unmask]
SIGNOFF SDOH
DO NOT SEND IT BY HITTING THE REPLY BUTTON. THIS SENDS THE MESSAGE TO THE ENTIRE LISTSERV AND STILL DOES NOT REMOVE YOU.
To subscribe to the SDOH list, send the following message to [log in to unmask] in the text section, NOT in the subject header.
SUBSCRIBE SDOH yourfirstname yourlastname
To post a message to all 1000+ subscribers, send it to [log in to unmask]
Include in the Subject, its content, and location and date, if relevant.
For a list of SDOH members, send a request to [log in to unmask]
To receive messages only once a day, send the following message to [log in to unmask]
SET SDOH DIGEST
To view the SDOH archives, go to: https://listserv.yorku.ca/archives/sdoh.html
|