----------------- HES POSTING ----------------- >From what I've seen, David presents a pretty convincing case about Carlyle. Based on his recommendation, I read the N* Question and found it thoroughly racist. The problem, as Larry pointed out, is in extending that thinking. Pat Buchanan opposed the WTO. Pat Buchanan is a racist. But we cannot move from that information to say that the WTO is antiracist or that opponents of the WTO necessarily share Buchanan's racist views. In another sense, David is correct. The early British classical political economists were as willing to exploit their own people as they were the Irish or the Africans. Smith, for example, had a vision that market forces would whittle everybody down to have a common petty bourgeois attitude and to function as compliant workers, although he worried that the urban environment might interfere with such progress. Michael Perelman ------------ FOOTER TO HES POSTING ------------ For information, send the message "info HES" to [log in to unmask]