Dear Larry, Your comments and Mary's review focus are good ones, I think. Lou Budd has also written an article concerning Twain as a cultural icon. He has appeared in episodes of Star Trek, and Joseph Heller uses the opening of Tom Sawyer in his _Portrait of the Artist, as an Old Man. Twain gets appropriated in many places, sometimes as a hoky sales pitch, sometimes more "legitimately." The question of what happens to his image remains. I don't remember that Lou addresses that issue in his article. At this point in time, though, it seems clear that students have a different image of Twain if they have been exposed to him in some of these other forms. I don't really see any way to "protect" his image, tho. It was shifting even when he was alive, sometimes because of SLC's own manipulations (the white suit, etc) and sometimes due to additions or subtractions to it made by the press...sounds like a book idea to me. Jan McStras