Twain's Autobiography attribution of a remark about lies and statistics to Disraeli is generally not accepted. Evidence is now available to conclude that the phrase originally appeared in 1895 in an article by Leonard H. Courtney. It was previously known that J. A. Baines used the phrase in J. of the Royal Statistical Society 59 (1895) 87. He quotes his friend and fellow statistician, M.P., later Lord, Courtney, in "recent" use. Leonard Courtney, "To My Fellow-Disciples at Saratoga Springs," The National Review [London] (1895) 21-8 here 25. Note that this line is put in the mouth of a generic, future, fictional person--not a historical figure--in an "object lesson" about insufficient Proportional Representation. "Wise Statesman" here is playful. ("Statistics" originally had to do with accountings of state matters.) Another quotation in the same long paragraph by "electors" is also part of this play. So Disraeli is not the source, nor any pre-1895 person; merely Courtney. It would be unrealistic to suppose the English and American audiences of Baines and Courtney would have recognized a particular past statesman--otherwise vanished--who said this. Note also the punctuation differs from Twains' version (of gradations), and allows (purported, in context) appositives, sputtering denial. Courtney, in this case, was not criticising bad counting but election laws he considered inadequate. "Lies--damned lies--and statistics." Stephen Goranson P.S. The 1895 article is now available online at: http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/lies.htm Note Courtney may have read Carlyle on statistics (also quoted at this site); certainly, misuse of statistics was complained about before 1895.