----------------- HES POSTING ----------------- A good source on this is Frederic L. Pryor, "Corporatism as an Economic System," Journal of Comparative Economics, 1988, vol. 12, pp. 317-344. He discusses the roots of the idea of corporatism going back into the 19th century, when, indeed, the Roman Catholic Church was the principal source of such ideas. In fact I think the 1991 encyclical was on the centennial of an earlier one in which such ideas were first expressed officially by the Church. I think the originator within the Church of such ideas was the French Christian socialist, Frederic Ozanam, who participated in the 1848 revolutionary upheavals in Paris. I know that he was beatified by the Church in 1997, but I apologize that I do not know of any of his specific writings in which his ideas are laid out. He is not cited in the Pryor article, which also traces such discussions to some figures in Romania. Barkley Rosser ------------ FOOTER TO HES POSTING ------------ For information, send the message "info HES" to [log in to unmask]