In _The Perfect Wagnerite_, Bernard Shaw made fun of the biographies of Richard Wagner (prior to that of Ashton Ellis) for their shutting out of facts about Wagner's participation in the 1848 revolutions. The idea seems to have been that people don't want their heroes to be, or to associate with, "revolutionary" figures, and will reject factual biographical statements if those don't conform to the readers' preconceptions. My vote doesn't count, but I agree with Hitchens that a Clemens biography should breathe some fire! tcb > > Christopher Hitchens offered quite a different > appraisal of the book in the November 2003 ATLANTIC > MONTHLY: >