Kevin Hoover said: > First, I don't deny that a checking account > is an asset to me and a liability to the bank; the issue concerns only fiat > money issued by the government. Nor do I deny that the Federal Reserve > records banknotes as its liability. The question is whether this has any > real significance. It doesn't. I would disagree with Professor Hoover: It is significant. The history of fiat money shows that central bank liabilities are backed by a primary asset: government securities. We all know all too well that central banks can greatly damage fiat money by engaging the central bank in an inflationary dance where the latter creates liabilities to purchase its assets and the former creates liabilities to get cash to pursue political agendas. I would also add to this discussion that everyone must distinguish between tangible and intangible assets. The "leverage revolution" that has occurred over the past 4 centuries is based on the discovery that one can issue an intangible asset based on the value of tangibles. Now we issue intangibles based on intangibles. Since alchemy failed to create tangibles, government succeeded by creating intangibles. No less a person than Isaac Newton worked on creating tangibles. If he'd succeeded we'd still be on the gold standard, especially given that war is one of the main functions of government. Scot Stradley