In a message dated 8/8/2006 8:20:34 P.M. Pacific Standard Time, [log in to unmask] writes: Thanks, David, that is interesting. But I am also interested in what we can determine from the text itself. Are there any clues in the novel, or elsewhere, that indicate further details or possibilities about the character Pap Finn and the mother of Huck? Pap Finn is in Tom Sawyer as well as Huckleberry Finn. Pap is modeled after Jimmy Finn, a notable Hannibal drunk but without the mean qualities. Huck is orphaned by a deceased mother and an absentee father, Pap, who shows up out of the blue--we don't know where he's been. Shelly Fisher Fishkin's remarkable work, Was Huck Black? points out: The only "real" family that each boy [Huck Finn compared to the real Jimmy Finn] has is "Pa" or "Pap" and in both cases teh father has a history of alcohol problems that both children describe with unembarrassed frankness. In both cases (despite Jimmy's assertion that Pa's drinking days are over), the problem is ongoing. So, no mother; character of the father--drunk, mean and patterned after Hannibal's Jimmy Finn who slept with the hogs at the town tannery. If I find more I'll email. David