Terrell, from another 52 year-old (in August), I think you have hit the thing straight on. Try as we might, we simply cannot impose ourselves and our present ideals on people that lived so long ago. We think we might detect racism, but perhaps even the word does not mean the same as it did then. American culture, in both subjective and objective terms, was different then. So what we are left with is some sort of present versus future cross cultural analysis without the benefit of interviewing the participant. What would Twain say? What do I mean, what would he say today? Or what would he say then. Given all that has changed or not since then, how could we expect him to answer the question? Would he know to whom he was answering? Or, just as valid, how would we ask the question? And again, would we be asking then or now? In other words, would we go back in time to ask him or would we ring him up on the spiritual phone now? I am not against asking the question, I am against accepting any answer as the truth, rather than what is obvious speculation on the part of interested and curious persons. Steve Crawford Jyväskylä, Finland