Hal, in chapter 14, Roxy berates her son for his cowardice, asking "What ever has 'come o' yo' Essex blood?" This must refer to Colonel Cecil Burleigh Essex, mentioned in the first chapter and of whom Mark Twain says that he was "another F.F.V. of formidable calibre--however, with him we have no concern." I think that Essex is the deadbeat dad. best, Barbara Ladd Emory University