I would dispute the idea that Twain is treated as a saint in this forum. We admire the man and/or his writing or we wouldn't be here. Anyone familiar with his life on the Nevada frontier knows that his canonization was revoked fairly early in life. His remarks about the "James Fennimore Cooper Indians" in the Innocents Abroad prove that he did, at times, look down on others. My take on Twain is that he had racist impulses and he fought those demons furiously. He was human. He liked to say that being human was bad enough - you don't have to pile on any further insults. Disclaimer: I have written peer-review articles and spoken at conferences, but only in my field of library science, so my connection with Twain is strictly one of being an enthusiast. Terry Ballard New York Law School, Mendik Library New York, NY, 10013