CANCELLED GRASP Seminar If you are a current or potential graduate student at York University with an interest in public health, welcome to the Graduate Research Association of Students in Public Health. February 2, 2011 11 AM 203A Bethune College Dr. Dennis Raphael School of Health Policy and Management Reducing social and health inequalities requires building social and political movements ABSTRACT Health inequalities are an outcome of social inequalities and both result from the workings of the economic system, a governmental apparatus that maintains or reinforces these inequalities, and a public discourse that justifies these inequalities. The outcome of these processes is a skewed distribution of exposures among the population to various social (societal) determinants of health. Modifying these societal processes?thereby improving the social determinants of health?requires developing and implementing public policies consistent with reducing these inequalities. Two viewpoints dominate discussions of how this might be brought about: a) professionally-oriented rational or knowledge-based approaches and b) social and political movement-based materialist or political economy-oriented approaches. In political economies dominated by business interests such as those seen in Canada, the US, and UK, adopting a social and political movement-based approach is the most appropriate avenue of action. How this might be accomplished requires critical analysis of the political, economic, and social forces that lead jurisdictions to implement policies that either support or resist equity-oriented public policy innovations.