On 12/12/2012 10:28 AM, Darryl Brock wrote: > Can anybody tell me when TS was available to readers in the US? In > bookstores and/or via subscription, when in 1876 did it appear? > The first Tom Sawyer volumes available in the U.S. were pirated volumes from the Belford Brothers in Toronto, issued on 29 July 1876. On 2 November, Clemens complained to his English agent, Moncure Conway, that “Belford Bros., Canadian thieves, are flooding America with a cheap pirated edition of Tom Sawyer” and on 3 December he wrote Conway again: “The Canadian ‘Tom Sawyer’ has actually taken the market away from us in every village in the Union. We cannot accomplish anything against the newsdealers because the newsdealer is privileged to sell a pirated book until we give him personal and distinct notice that that book is copyrighted. The Publishers say that as near as their lawyers can make it out, English copyright is not worth anything in Canada, unless it is recorded in Canada, within sixty days after publication” (MTLP, 105-107; see John Gerber’s introduction in the Iowa-California The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom Sawyer Abroad, and Tom Sawyer, Detective, 20-25). The first American edition appeared on 8 December 1876. Vic Fischer