Dear All: I know that "More Maxims of Mark" are considered authoritative. Forgive me, but I can't understand why. The title is not "More Maxims of Mark Twain." The introductory paragraph mentions Mark Twain, but does not attribute the maxims to Twain. It reads: "These wisdoms are for the luring of youth toward high moral altitudes [sic], and are built out of personal practice by Mark Twain." Johnson cites no sources - which is especially unusual for a bibliographer. As far as I know, the original sources for these maxims have not surfaced - not letters or manuscripts or, perhaps, a single notebook - in more than 85 years. Some people say that Johnson was trying to avoid antagonizing the family and estate, and trying to avoid litigation by alluding that Twain wrote the maxims without saying so. But I'm still not convinced. People say that Johnson could have seen Twain manuscripts and they're still in private hands, but I'm not convinced. I know that this listserv has discussed "More Maxims of Mark," although I can't retrieve a lot of the exchange. I know that this maxim "It is the foreign element that commits our crimes. There is no native American criminal class except Congress" resembles "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress" from "Pudd'nhead Wilson's New Calendar." 1. Are there other maxims that resemble verified quotations? (I'm adding numbers to questions to make answering easier.) On this listserv, on Nov. 4, 2004, Kevin Mac Donnell wrote: "Jim Zwik's note providing alternative sources for ten of the maxims is exactly the kind of thing I hoped my first posting might inspire. And his posting, in turn, inspires some speculation." 2. Has any work been done since 2004 along these lines? 3. Does anyone know of verified quotations that resemble these maxims? "Senator: Person who makes laws in Washington when not doing time." "The new political gospel: Public office is private graft." "Public servant: Persons chosen by the people to distribute the graft." "Wherefore being all of one mind, we do highly resolve that government of the grafted by the grafter for the grafter shall not perish from this earth." Vote: the only commodity that is peddleable without a license. 4. Are there academic papers about "More Maxims of Mark"? 5. Does anyone else doubt the authenticity "More Maxims of Mark"? I'm not touting my future book, but I don't want to be secretive either. I'm working on Mark Twain vs. Lawyers, Lawmakers, and Lawbreakers: Humorous Observations. Thanks, Ken Bresler Newton, Mass.