Dating a guitar as an 1835 Martin alone raises significant questions. Martin did not start assigning serial numbers which allow for reliable dating until the late 1890s, and very few of the early Martins are consistent in their design. Also, prior to 1838, when Christian Frederick Martin moved his shop to create a factory in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, where it operates to this day, the number of guitars produced in his New York shop were such that "New York Martins" were always a rare commodity. These early guitars often had no maker designation, or had interior labels which indicated only the seller, "Bruno & Co." being one of the more "common" of these. Sales receipts and order documentation have been helpful in dating some rare New York Martins, but without these, assigning a specific date is a stretcher. I once owned an early Martin parlor guitar, with its original "coffin" case, which could best be dated as "circa 1869," and this was at a time when production of specific models had become slightly standardized. Martin ________________________________ From: Harold Bush <[log in to unmask]> To: [log in to unmask] Sent: Saturday, February 9, 2013 7:08 AM Subject: Re: Mark Twain, banjo player? a couple thoughts: Twain did own a very fine 1835 Martin guitar (purchased used around 1861), and did play it, and owned it till his death in 1910; it was recently valued at $15 million ! ! ! I cannot recall any eyewitness testimony of him doing so in public (I may be wrong about that, though). Still, there is this little article available at Acoustic Guitar magazine claiming the following: He sang and played for newspaper men of the Nevada Territories, miners from California's Gold Rush days and for passengers aboard Ajax, a clipper ship bound for the Hawaiian Islands. But mostly he played for the willing women of the West. In December 1866, Mark Twain brought his Martin 2 =BD-17 guita= r aboard the steamer America and sailed from San Francisco to New York City, where he would seek his fortune. On the other hand, there is a fair amount of firsthand testimony of him singing accapella, or singing as he played piano, in public at parties and such, often in his home. Joe Twichell, for one, describes Twain's evocative singing several times in his Journals; often it was Twain singing old hymns or things of that nature. He also famously sang to his dying wife in Italy. Below is a photo of Mark sporting his vintage Fender, which he purchased after listening to early Eric Clapton and Jeff Beck recordings: --=20 Prof. Harold K. Bush Professor of English 3800 Lindell Saint Louis University St. Louis, MO 63108 314-977-3616 (w); 314-771-6795 (h) <www.slu.edu/x23809.xml>