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From: UNESCO via LinkedIn <[log in to unmask]>
Date: Tue, Jan 24, 2023 at 6:48 PM
Subject: Let Afghan girls and women learn!
To: Mohammad Zakaria Pezeshki <[log in to unmask]>


“For the last twenty years, the UN has sought to place girls’ and women’s…
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“For the last twenty years, the UN has sought to place girls’ and women’s
rights at the heart of the sustainable development of Afghanistan. The
results of this global mobilization have been spectacular, especially in
the field of education where UNESCO has worked closely with Afghanistan.

Over the course of two decades, the country saw a tenfold increase in
enrolment at all education levels, from around 1 million students in 2001
to around 10 million in 2018. In 2001, practically no girls attended
primary school; in August 2021, 4 in 10 primary pupils were girls.

Meanwhile, the number of women in higher education increased almost 20
times between 2001 and 2018, resulting in one in three university students
being a woman. The female literacy rate almost doubled, jumping from 17% in
2011 to 30% in 2018. Because women were able to access quality education,
they went on to occupy positions of responsibility, from medicine to law to
journalism and politics, playing an influential role in the transformation
of the country.

When the Taliban took power in 2021, UNESCO warned the world about the
fragility of achievements made in Afghanistan. Knowing full well the de
facto authorities’ repressive ideology – despite initial reassuring
statements – we reiterated our calls for girls’ right to education to be
respected. We pleaded for even greater collective efforts to ensure
continuity of quality education for all Afghans, especially girls and women.

Unfortunately, our fears were well founded. Since September 2021, 1.2
million Afghan girls and adolescents enrolled in school have been unable to
return to their classrooms, leaving them without access to formal education
for the last 500 days. The latest setback was the exclusion of women from
universities, decided in December 2022, which will prevent them from
accessing many professions and affect all spheres of society.

Currently, 80% of school-aged Afghan girls and young women – 2.5 million of
them – are out of school. The enormous progress that had been achieved in
education is quickly vanishing, and Afghanistan risks a lost generation.
The immense positive impact that educating girls and women can have must
not be underestimated: it extends far beyond individuals, with cascading
effects for families, communities and society as a whole.

Today, I am not the only one outraged at the thought of all the girls and
young women in Afghanistan whose right to education is being violated. They
live in the only country in the world where the ruling authorities have
banned girls’ access to education above primary level. This situation is
unacceptable.

Since August 2021, UNESCO has continued to reach out to Afghan girls and
women through community-based literacy classes and dedicated radio-based
educational programmes. And we will continue to design and promote
alternative learning solutions with the support of the international
community. But nothing can replace the classroom – a place where students
and teachers take part in the learning process, a place of social
integration, a place where people learn to live together.

As the world celebrates International Day of Education on January 24,
UNESCO dedicates this day to Afghan girls and women and calls on the
international community to make their rights a priority on its agenda.
Their access to education must be restored without delay. The war against
women must stop.”

Op-ed by Audrey Azoulay, the Director-General of UNESCO
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*Mohammad Zakaria Pezeshki, M.D.,M.P.H.Associate ProfessorDepartment of
Community and Family Medicine,Tabriz Medical School, Golgasht Avenue,
Tabriz, Iran,Tel:  ++ 98 413  336 46 73Fax: ++ 98 413 336 46 68*

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