Another oustanding discussion of the relation between nondeliberative and deliberative decision making can be found in Frederick Will, _Beyond Deduction_, 1988. Will distinguishes between three categories of intelletual 'governance' (1) between ampliative and deductive (2) between reflective and non-reflective (3) between non-philosohical and philosophical Will discusses various combinations of these aspects of intellectual 'governance'. In his discussion of non-reflective, ampliative philosophical governance, and non-deliberative, non- reflective, and even non-conscioius processes of intellectual governance, Will uses the work of Hayek as an example. (see F. Will, 1988, pp. 158- 161). And yes, in the intellectual family tree, Frederick Will is the New Deal liberal father of the Strausian Reaganite conservative TV commentator George Will. (biological tree, not intellectual). Greg Ransom Dept. of Philosophy UC-Riverside [log in to unmask]