Mike Pearson wrote: > > Hoping one of you brave souls you can shed some light on this... > > Can anyone resolve the apparent contradiction between Twain's > "moralistic dudgeon" and his claim that the Moral Sense is to blame > for most human shortcomings? I've seen at least one place (a letter? somewhere in the Autobiography?) where Twain notes the paradox, and berates himself for snarling at people for doing what they are programmed to do. The same point comes up in the Morgan Le Fay section of CONNECTICUT YANKEE. Hank says something like, she does as she's been trained to do...but adds that he'll hang her for it if he gets the chance. But I think a broader answer to your question, Mike, is that we often expect a consistency from the dead that we never expect from ourselves. No one who has ever bought a product because the label said "Old Fashioned" and then bought another because the label read "New!!" should belabor Clemens for his inconsistencies. To me, much of Twain's appeal is that his paradoxes are so much our own--e.g., yearning for simplicity and also craving goodies; wanting public adoration, yet often seeing people as damned fools. Mark Coburn [log in to unmask]