==================== HES POSTING ==================== If you are interested in the subjective utility and scarcity as well as the labor theory of value in the scholastics I can highly recommend an excellent book that contains a consistent history of scholastic value theory: - Langholm, Odd. 1979. Price and Value in The Aristotelian Tradition. Bergen etc.: Universitetsforlaget AS. However, Prof. Laurence Moss told me that it is very difficult to get this book in the US. But you will find a good part of its contents in: - Langholm, Odd. 1992. Economics in the medieval schools: wealth, exchange, value, money, and usury according to the Paris theological tradition, 1200-1350. Leiden ; New York: E.J. Brill Thomas Moser Center for Research of Economic Activity (KOF) Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH) e-mail: [log in to unmask] homepage: http://www.kof.ethz.ch/tm.htm ============ FOOTER TO HES POSTING ============ For information, send the message "info HES" to [log in to unmask]