====================== HES POSTING =================== I have come across incidents in the 1930s in which faculty members were not hired or not promoted because they would not adhere to Gold Standard doctrine. And there is the McCarthy Era in the United States. Of course there are those who would say that it was not economics that was repressed in the 1950s, but how you define a science is just a subtle way of repression. Robin Neill. ============ FOOTER TO HES POSTING ============ For information, send the message "info HES" to [log in to unmask]