===================== HES POSTING ==================== Concerning Michael L. Robison (6 Nov 1997 08:26:09 MST), is there a danger of missing the point? The principal victims of censorship are the public and the truth, not just the censored individual. Thus if a decision deprives the public of access to a view that it has the right to hear, then that is a violation of democracy; and if an insitution fails to consider theories that might be true, then that is a violation of science. Sure, it's impossible to make space for every school of thought in every appointment and every publication. But it is easy to correct the deficiency if it is understood that the primary duty is to the public: eg by scheduling special lectures, by arranging access to printed material, by sending students on external courses, including assessments on the omitted material, and so on; in journals by citing omitted authors, by considering all points of view in a discussion, renouncing ipse dixit arguments, by observing the right of reply, and so on. As far as I can see the excuse of insufficient resources is, nine times out of ten, just that: an excuse. Moreover if, by cumulative small decisions, a legitimate viewpoint is deprived of any space at all, then it certainly has been censored, no matter how justified is each individual act of neglect. This has undeniably happened, to take a more widespread example than Cantillon, with Marx, and with the growing body of authors who have refuted the almost universal charges of inconsistency levelled against him. This is by no means the only case - but it is the most glaring. I think the profession generally underestimates - perhaps 'understates' would be more accurate if less charitable - its own complicity in its own political manipulation. Though complicity may not arise when a viewpoint is omitted from a journal or institution, it does certainly arise if no steps are taken to counter the effect of the omission. An English doggerel runs: "No-one can corrupt or twist, thank God, the British journalist. Given what the man will do unbribed, there is no reason to" Disturbing though it is that senior economists are shipped into positions of influence for political motives, isn't it a great deal more disturbing that this seems to be all that is needed to get their views accepted? Disturbing though it is that political steps are taken to silence unpalatable economic arguments, isn't it a great deal more disturbing that the practice succeeds? Alan Freeman ============ FOOTER TO HES POSTING ============ For information, send the message "info HES" to [log in to unmask]