Would you let me know the source of "Is he dead?" joke in The Innocents Abroad? I know that this famous joke is used in a work of Artemus Ward, but I do NOT know where Ward mentioned this joke. I am a graduate student at Kyoto universty in Japan. My field of concern is the relationship between MT and popular culture. Thank you in advance and I look forward to hearing from you. Tsu yoshi Ishihra