Steve Kates apparently wrote:
> What Hayek wrote was this (The Fatal Conceit, Routledge
> 1988, p 57):
> "This extraordinary man [ie Keynes} also
> characteristically justified some of his economic
> views, and his general belief in a management of the
> market order, on the ground that 'in the long run we
> are all dead' (i.e., it does not matter what long-range
> damage we do; it is the present moment alone, the short
> run - consisting of public opinion, demands, votes, and
> all the stuff and bribes of demagoguery - which
> counts). The slogan that 'in the long run we are all
> dead' is also a characteristic manifestation of an
> unwillingness to recognise that morals are concerned
> with effects in the long run - effects beyond our
> possible perception - and of a tendency to spurn the
> learnt discipline of the long view."
I think the question that has been raised might be restated
like this: what "sympathetic reader" (i.e., one who is
trying to understand the author and not just *impose* an
interpretation, however perverse and contrary to the
author's intent) would be able to read Keynes as Hayek here
claims to interpret him? Keynes is making a simple point,
which I believe everyone one this list is capable of
restating in language as simple though not as captivating,
and nowhere is he suggesting that future damage is not
a consideration in the selection of current action.
Keynes's point seems obviously the near contrary:
a prediction of eventual recovery is not *of itself* a valid
excuse for not acting to improve current conditions. I find
this so obvious that I cannot imagine anyone seriously
(honestly) suggesting that what Hayek presents above should
be treated as a valid interpretation of Keynes's view of
policy making. If this is right, then anyone who speaks as
Hayek does here should perhaps be disqualified as a serious
participant in any discussion of Keynes's words (at least of
these words), since a natural qualification for such
a discussion is a willingness to understand what the author
intended to communicate.
I find Hayek's rhetorical move here similar to an
interpretation of Hayek's emphasis on "effects beyond our
possible perception" as, say, a justification of the
brutality of Pinochet in terms of a predicted transformation
of Chile.
Cheers,
Alan Isaac
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