This is a pretty good entry on Lerner. It is missing his important
article, "The Economic Steering Wheel," which is where he first laid out
the principles of functional finance, even if not by name. One reason
it is often left out is that it appeared in The University [of Kansas
City] Review in 1941, before he left the University of Kansas City (now
University of Missouri--Kansas City, UMKC) to go to the New School.
Interestingly, scholars at the New School and UMKC began collaborating
on the revival of the functional finance approach around 1997, resulting
in a number of books and articles, e.g., Reinventing Functional Finance
(Elgar, 2003), edited by Edward J. Nell of the New School and myself.
Viewed through the logic of the functional finance approach, the entire
Social Security debate going on currently is greatly confused. More
importantly, it shows that the Social Security program is fine, if we
understand modern monetary and budgetary systems, but that we may
destroy the program through self-imposed constraints and unnecessary and
misguided 'reforms.' (see the relevant working papers, policy notes and
special reports at www.cfeps.org <http://www.cfeps.org/> ).
Recently, Fed Chairman Greenspan revealed that he understood the real
issues in an interview:
RYAN... do you believe that personal retirement accounts can help us
achieve solvency for the system and make those future retiree benefits
more secure?
GREENSPAN: Well, I wouldn't say that the pay-as-you-go benefits are
insecure, in the sense that there's nothing to prevent the federal
government from creating as much money as it wants and paying it to
somebody. The question is, how do you set up a system which assures that
the real assets are created which those benefits are employed to
purchase.
So, the issue is definitely not the solvency of the system, as one would
be led to believe by all the talk of "bankruptcy". This is another
great example of what John Kenneth Galbraith calls "innocent [or
not-so-innocent] fraud" in his recent book. The real issue-will the
employed population at some future date be capable of producing enough
real goods and services for itself and those who are not working
(retirees, children, etc.)-is not being addressed by the current
proposals.
Do economists understand Greenspan and Lerner? Apparently not, if you
look at something like the recent special issue of The Economists' Voice
on social security (see http://www.bepress.com/ev/ ).
Mat Forstater
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