On 01-05-95 INTERNET: [log in to unmask] wrote to Peaches...
p> Here's something I found from Mark Twain's Autobiography, Vol. 1,
p> page 102 on Sandy:
p> "I used Sandy once, also; it was in Tom Sawyer. I tried to get
p> him to whitewash the fence, but it did not work. I do not remember
p> what name I called him by in the book."
p> Paul Berkowitz
Ii> Paul,
Ii>
Ii> Thanks for your response to my inquiry. I was wondering what
Ii> Autobiography you were referring to. Do you mean the Paine biography
Ii> or
Ii> the Neider autobiography? Or is there something else that comes in
Ii> multiple
Ii> volumes that I'm not familiar with?
My reference was to _Mark Twain's Autobiography_ ed. Albert Bigelow
Paine (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924). This is a two volume
set. It represents what Paine thought the Clemens Autobiography
should be (at least in its first edition). As far as I know, it is
not available in any other form except the original hardcover
version and on _Twain's World_ CD-ROM. Neider's Autobiography, _The
Autobiography of Mark Twain_ ed. Charles Neider (New York: Harper &
Row, 1959) is essentially the same material re-ordered in a more
traditional chronological fashion (against Clemens's wish). Between
these works there was _Mark Twain in Eruption_ ed. Bernard DeVoto
(New York: Harper & Brothers, 1940). This was mostly material
that Paine had left out (some of it because it would hurt or offend
living persons). All three works had the approval of Clara Clemens.
There is one more work, very recent, that represents a fair amount
of Clemens's Autobiography, _Mark Twain's Own Autobiography_ ed.
Michael Kiskis (University of Wisconsin Press, 1990). This is
chapters of the Autobiography that Clemens allowed to be published
in the "North American Review" in 1906 and 1907. There is an
excellent summary of Paine's, DeVoto's and Neider's versions in
Kiskis's introduction. The other work you mentioned, Paine's, _Mark
Twain: A Biography_ (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1912) is a
separate work, not part of the Autobiography.
If anyone else knows more of Clemens's Autobiography that has
seen printer's ink, please chime in. I'd also love to hear what
others may prefer, Paine or Neider's version? And -- if it's not
asking too much - should the full Autobiography be published as
Clemens intended?
Paul Berkowitz
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