Regarding financial intermediation:
Focusing simply on the level of savings and concurrent bank
activities misses an important engine in the history of finance --
financial innovation.
The shift into modern rates of growth in the U.S. sometime
around the 1810s or 1820s was preceded by a profound restructuring
of financial institutions and markets. As reducing transportation
costs benefits both consumer and producer, so too reducing costs
of financial intermediation benefits those who would fall into
far different categories if you stuck to the rigid box category
interpretations of macro growth.
-- Mary Schweitzer