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Pat Gunning said:
<<Beyond this, if we grant that a set of judgments must be made -- i.e.,
that all history of thought is whiggish -- then shouldn't the whole idea of
whiggish history be regarded as a greasy, slippery way of concealling one's
own views of the judgments made by others?>>
This reflects real misunderstanding, or more accuately a category mistake.
"Whig history" is history written from a presentist perspective on the
presumption that, as Grattan-Guinness once said, history is "the royal road
to 'we'". That is, Whig history is written to demonstate how the imperfect
past has necessarily evolved to reveal us as the end-product.
This has nothing to do with "judgement" or "selection" or "construction".
One could write history as a Whig constructivist just as one could write as
a neo-Marxian realist. The HES archives contain a useful introductory
discussion of a number of these issues (see
http://www.eh.net/HE/he_resources/subdiscipline.php) in the "Editorials" by
Hands, Henderson, and others, and the references contained therein.
Even more confusing is Lee's argument that "But such a whiggish course
which delineates the natural unfolding and flowering of neoclassical
economics would simply reflect the dominance of neoclassical economics and
beliefs of its adherents and not be a real history course." A course which
so delineates, or rather constructs, the unfolding of neoclassical
economics is not necessarily Whiggish any more than a history of Post
Keynesian economics is anti-Whiggish
(whatever that might mean). Indeed, to date most historical writing on Post
Keynesian economics is grotesquely Whiggish, as it is both presentist and
directed by a constructed narrative past that leads to the "good" present
("In the beginning was Keynes, and then there was Robinson and Sraffa and
Kaldor and ...Minsky and Davidson and Eichner and Kregel and ... "). And
much of the best historical writing about the unfolding of neoclassical
economics -- Mirowski, Hands, Bernstein, Sent, Ingrao and Israel, Yonay,
Porter, Morgan, Klein, etc. is nowise connected to a Whig project.
More to the point, I submit, is the proclivity in these discussions to
write as though economics is a self-contained self-referential system. But
as the good historical writing of those noted above shows us all: "Nobody
can separate the 'internal' history of science from the 'external' history
of its allies. The former does not count as history at all. At best it is
court historiography, at worst Legends of the Saints. The latter is not
history of 'science', it is history." (Bruno Latour, The Pasteurization of
France, p. 218.)
E. Roy Weintraub
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