Tony Brewer wrote:
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I am sure Smith didn't see the Wealth of Nations as a blueprint for
any particular country or region - the 'the obvious and simple system
of natural liberty' is entirely general. His examples are drawn from
Great Britain as a whole, from its component parts (England and
Scotland), and other places (France, the American colonies, etc.). If
he was addressing himself to any political body it was the British
Parliament - separate English and Scottish bodies did not exist. His
intellectual context was Scottish, of course, though not narrowly or
exclusively so, but that is not the same as having a 'blueprint' for
Scotland as opposed to anywhere else.
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Except of course that Smith grew up with and lived in the presence of
the most sophisticated legal system yet developed, one which
established property rights in, among other things, goodwill,
trademark, intellectual property (both patents and copyrights). Had
long-established standards of due process, control of precedent, and
judicial independence (Act of Settlement, 1701). Book V is quite
pointed about the importance of law and the enforcement of contract.
So Wealth of Nations had much to say to all nations, but the context
in which the "Invisible Hand" worked was one a very visible,
thoroughly articulated, and quite sophisticated legal system that
established the core elements for market transactions, namely
property rights and contract.
Fred Carstensen
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