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Date: | Fri Mar 31 17:18:20 2006 |
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----------------- HES POSTING -----------------
My information about women being allowed to attend classes at Harvard at
1943 comes from the official website of Radcliffe College (now Radcliffe
Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard):
[http://www.radcliffe.edu/about/sig.html]. I quote: "1943--During World War
II, Harvard and Radcliffe sign an agreement allowing women students into
Harvard classrooms for the first time."
This must refer to undergraduate classes. What happened to graduate
courses? It must have been too expensive to duplicate these courses, as
Barbara Bergmann points out. She is quite clear: "women and men sat
together in the same classrooms, both as graduates and undergraduates, at
least in the 1950s. They also took the same exams." But they got different
diplomas: male from Harvard, female from Radcliffe. The official website of
Radcliffe says that this situation changed... in 1963! I quote:
"1963--Radcliffe students receive Harvard diplomas signed by both
presidents. Harvard's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences is opened to
women and Radcliffe Graduate School closes".
If Eleanor Dulles finished her dissertation in April 1926 (as Roger
Sandilands points out), it must have been from Radcliffe; so did Elisabeth
Boody in 1934, with Schumpeter and A. P. Usher as supervisors.
What is not clear to me is how graduate studies were organized for
Radcliffe women students: The situation described by Barbara Bergmann may
well have been usual since the 20s. This would be consistent with the
information from the dairy of a Harvard graduate student in 1926. (I hope
in the 50s women students didn't have to sit at the back). But I have not
managed to fit together all this (apparently) contradictory information.
The book _A biographical dictionary of women economists_ edited by Robert
W. Dimand, Mary Ann Dimand and Evelyn L. Forget is a wonderful set of
information, but I cannot solve the question of how graduate classes and
exams were set for Radcliffe women economists within Harvard faculty. (The
idea I got from another entries in the Dictionary is that Berkeley or
Chicago were decades ahead of Harvard in having women economists in its
faculty)
The contributors to the dictionary have a lot more information about the
women who appear in it and more about others who were not finally included.
I want to thank specially Jim Thomas, of the LSE, who wrote the entry on
Elisabeth Waterman Gilboy.
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