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I think that inflation targeting needs to be seen as a transitional policy
aimed ultimately at stabilizing international exchange rates and so
creating the preconditions for a proper international monetary system. To
see this, think about how a world would work in which everyone targeted
inflation and purchasing power parity held on average. Then exchange rate
movements would be determined by expected (targeted) inflation
differentials only, and currency speculation could be stabilizing not
destabilizing around those coordinated expectations.
I think the reason we don't hear more about exchange rate stabilization,
but only about inflation, had most to do with domestic consumption, and
because the relevant political authorities are largely national. In this
sense I think that inflation targeting is just as much monetarist as
Volcker's monetary targeting (which means just as little monetarist).
Perry Mehrling
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