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Social Determinants of Health

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Subject:
From:
Steve Cummins <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Social Determinants of Health <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 3 Aug 2006 10:49:06 +0100
Content-Type:
text/plain
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I find the view that obesity is an unreliable indicator of physical 
health rather a strange and potentially dangerous one.

It is true that how obesity is measured is contested and that 
discrimination and weightism is rife. For example BMI is not as reliable 
as Waist-Hip Ratio or Abdominal Fatness and that certain groups (such as 
athletes for example) can be heavier and still be healthy. It is also 
true that some people who are overweight are not unhealthy (in fact 
being overweight in old age is protective). You can be 'fat' and 'fit'.

However the evidence that being obese causes physical health problems at 
the population level CANNOT be seriously contested at present. For 
example there is strong evidence that being overweight is implicated in 
half of all diabetes cases and reduces life expectancy by up to 7 years. 
To suggest otherwise is factually incorrect based upon current evidence 
and detracts focus from what is a very real and pressing public health 
problem

A thorough evidence-based resource can be found here:

http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/index.htm

Cochrane Reviews for obesity-related illnesses and interventions can 
also be found here:

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/mrwhome/106568753/HOME

Best
Steve Cummins


Carrie Brown wrote:
> Thank you Graeme, I believe weight is an unreliable indicator of
> physical health.  I know many people within the "acceptable weight
> range" with high cholesterol, high blood pressure and who are not
> physically active or who don't eat well enough to achieve health
> benefits.  I also know many people who are above the "acceptable weight
> range" who are physically fit and extremely healthy.  
> 
> I think in the next couple of years we're going to find that obesity
> rates have decreased, but overall, people's physical health has not
> improved.   Because all those people who do not fall into the overweight
> or obese category do not get the message because they are not being
> targeted and don't feel that they are at risk.
> 
> I'm afraid as a society we've created the situation where we look at
> each other and judge health and character based on appearance.  This is
> extremely disconcerting, especially in a world so desperately in need of
> acceptance, empathy and compassion.
> 
> Carrie Brown
> Health Promotion Liaison
> Northern Lights Health Region
> 11202 - 100 Ave.  
> High Level, A.B.   T0H 1Z0
> Phone:  (780) 841-3204  
> Fax:  (780) 926-7375
> [log in to unmask] 
>  
> "Take care of ourselves and each other, spend time with loved ones, take
> breaks when necessary and enjoy each moment on this lovely green and
> blue planet."  ~Tooker Gomberg~
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Social Determinants of Health [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of
> Graeme Bacque
> Sent: Wednesday, August 02, 2006 11:08 AM
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Subject: Re: [SDOH] anti-obesity technology
> 
> One more serious issue to point out about this whole obesity obsession -
> 
> this kind of excessive state and medical-sanctioned focus on impossible 
> standards of physical appearance and performance is in fact a known 
> aspect of fascism. It indicates a degree of social intolerance which is 
> becoming extreme.
> 
> These kind of 'standards' have been used deliberately and systematically
> 
> to denigrate and oppress women, non-Europeans, religious minorities and 
> persons with disabilities (among others) for centuries.
> 
> The original history underlying this probably dates back to Biblical 
> times, where a person's physical characteristics were routinely 
> associated with either 'good' or 'evil'. This became highly evident in 
> Europe during the Burning Times. The Nazis escalated this form of 
> persecution to an extreme degree during their reign.
> 
> This is a no-win situation and the worst form of victim-blaming - 
> although the person affected may actually be  primarily a 'victim'  of 
> society's scorn over physical attributes which are entirely beyond their
> 
> control and which may  not even specifically be a health issue. In the 
> end it boils down to other peoples' sense of aesthetics being offended 
> as opposed to being a valid indicator of someone's  true state of 
> physical well-being.
> 
> I for one find this obsessive, narrow, judgmental, out of context 
> official focus on certain physical characteristics (to the exclusion of 
> most other personal attributes) to be highly alarming. People need to be
> 
> valued in all their diversity, no matter what color, shape or size they 
> may come in.
> 
> Graeme
> 
> Adam P. Coutts wrote:
>> an innovative individual protective mechanism for the impending 
>> obesity epidemic! I think it's US based.
>>
>> http://www.harrietcarter.com/Detail.cfm?pth=13&Cat=111&prod=4594&sr=1
>>
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-- 
Steven Cummins MSc PhD
MRC Fellow
Department of Geography
Queen Mary, University of London
Mile End Road
London E1 4NS

T: 44 020 7882 7653
F: 44 020 8981 6276
E: [log in to unmask]

W: http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/staff/cummins.html

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