With regard to your entry on Malthus I would make two observations.
He never referred to himself as 'Thomas'. His friends and family
called him 'Robert' and he signed himself T. R. Malthus in formal
writings. I'd add, therefore, that no serious student of his work
from Keynes onward refers to him as 'Thomas', though plenty of the
non-serious ones do.
I'd also query the phrase 'eventually leading to catastrophic
famine'. The distinctive feature of Malthus's principle of
population was that it had always been in operation; it was not a
prediction of what might happen 'eventually'. Whether it led to
famine depended on whether other checks were in operation to curb
what was 'constant' pressure. Hence too, of course, Darwin's
borrowing of the idea, which would not have helped to prove 'natural
selection' if the pressure was not ceasely in operation as a result
of competition for food.
Donald Winch