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Tue, 3 Jan 2017 15:50:07 -0500
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Mark Twain Forum <[log in to unmask]>
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Alan Kitty <[log in to unmask]>
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Your passion is notable. And of course, you are correct -- from a literary point of view. 

I have seen dozens of Twain performances by as many artists. And although I have used the word myself, I have not heard any other Twain interpreter use it. But, for the most part, I imagine the word is avoided for reasons far beyond political correctness. Having said that, performances of a literary work — according to Twain himself — should not be read. Hence, the rendition is not the work, but a memorized version of it. Even the author himself might have missed or substituted words. And no two performances are exactly alike. It is absurd to think otherwise. 

Alan

> On Jan 3, 2017, at 3:04 PM, Céline-Albin Faivre <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
> This is totally insane and stupid!
> Only American people can imagine such a thing!
> You have NO right to amend his works. He wrote "nigger", you have no 
> right to change the word or to delete it.  You betray a great 
> anti-racist novel in the process... Mark Twain was not a racist.
> When you are scared by the words (you are even not brave enough to write 
> the word!!), you are beaten. Censorship has been tried throughout 
> history.  It never works.  The goal of eliminating racism from our 
> society will be accomplished by facing it head on, not by trying to hide 
> it with politically correctness. I despise politically correctness. 
> This is a disease.
> “The difference between the almost-right word and the right word is 
> really a large matter—it's the difference between the lightning bug and 
> the lightning” (letter to George Bainton, Oct. 15, 1888)
> Twain used the word on purpose.
> A French reader
> 
> 
> 
> Le 03/01/2017 à 20:17, Clay Shannon a écrit :
>> When reading or quoting his works, I have struggled with whether to keep Tw=
>> ain's words "sacrosanct" by retaining the original wording in every case - =
>> specifically, the "elephant in the room" - the so-called "N word" (see, peo=
>> ple don't even like to write it out, let alone verbalize it).
>> I have determined to (not uniquely or originally) replace the word with "sl=
>> ave" when I encounter it.
>> Here is my reasoning:
>> When I do my Twain performance, I do not speak as slowly as Twain did (alth=
>> ough I do speak more slowly than my natural rate). Why? Because modern audi=
>> ences would not have the patience to endure that "three-words-per-minute" s=
>> tuff. They would tune me out quicker than a Barry Manilow song at a mosh pi=
>> t.
>> I have also determined not to mimic the Twain gait on stage, again because =
>> the average member of the audience would be distracted, wondering whether I=
>>  had hurt my leg or had imbibed two too many toddys prior to trodding the b=
>> oards. Now among a crowd of Twainians, it would be different - I would prob=
>> ably effect the "sailor-on-shore" weave, because they (you) would "get it."
>> So, my point is: the current milieu must be served. And that's why "slave" =
>> should, in my opinion, replace the "N" word when reading/quoting Twain's wo=
>> rks. If the original word was retained, the audience would understandably b=
>> e uncomfortable, distracted, and possibly even antagonistic both towards me=
>>  and Twain, viewing him perhaps as the immoralist of the insane rather than=
>>  the moralist of the Main.
>> What the word meant to be people back in the 1840s (and 1880s, even) and ho=
>> w they responded/reacted to it in those times is different from people's re=
>> sponse and reaction today. It may be that "slave" is, in actuality, a prett=
>> y good modern equivalent for the dreaded and now decidedly derogatory slur.
>> Why Twain used the word (especially in "Huck Finn") could continue to be di=
>> scussed, but (alluding to Daniel Day-Lewis-as-Lincoln's advice to Tommy Lee=
>>  Jones' character in "Lincoln"), the most effective way to get to the other=
>>  side of the swamp is sometimes to go around it, rather than plunge headlon=
>> g into the muck and mire.
>> The preservation of Twain's reputation, and to keep him on the world's read=
>> ings lists, may best be served by bending a little in this case.
>> Your responses are welcomed and awaited.=C2=A0- B. Clay Shannon

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