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Tue, 15 Sep 2009 09:54:04 -0400 |
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Dear Pat,
The two arms of the intermediation process are first the arbitrage
process to settle the prices and secondly the seigniorage process to
settle the correct kind of means of payment, including the
introduction of money especially. I agree that the prevailing use of
the term seigniorage does not refer to the action of the seigneur,
but the fee he charges, specifically the difference between the face
value and the intrinsic worth of the instrument that serves as money.
Perhaps seigneurship would be a more acceptable term.
Apart from the term, the key problem is cognition. Despite Keynes, it
seems that most people do not see that equilibrium of exchange
requires the presence of symmetry or reciprocity (which was called
double coincidence in olden language). The buyer and none but the
buyer must pay the seller and the seller and none but the seller must
get the payment. Under indirect exchange, the buyer is unable to pay
with his real good because the seller wants some other kind of good.
The solution is for the buyer to pay with money rather than with real
good. However, the producer of a product cannot turn his own product
into money, because his supplier refuses to take it in payment. Money
must be issued by an outsider called seigneur (the banker). The
seigneurship is a necessary part of the market equilibration process,
especially since 99% of actual exchanges are indirect and hence must
be done with money as the necessary means of payment. Without money,
the invisible hand (of arbitrage alone) will be visibly broken.
Mohammad Gani
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