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Date: | Thu, 12 May 2011 11:03:30 -0400 |
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>> Horwitz wrote:
>>
>> Is it not possible for someone to say of regime X that he or she thinks
>> policies A and B are good without also endorsing policies C and D?
Actually, no. These kinds of trade-off of good for bad, cost-benefit
calculations of a utilitarian sort in ethical argumentation, are quite
dubious. That they commend themselves to economists is unfortunate.
"Exactly how many dead kulaks will it take to increase agricultural
yields by 5%, Mr. Stalin?" "Just how much personal liberty should one
be deprived of to lower the probability of an airplane hijacking by
10%, Mr. Bush?" Rawlsian ideas suggest lexographic orderings of such
social choices, but there is a huge literature concerned with such
matters. And as someone wrote earlier, this was the pivotal concern of
the Nurenburg Tribunal.
--
E. Roy Weintraub
Professor of Economics
Fellow, Center for the History of Political Economy
Duke University
www.econ.duke.edu/~erw/erw.homepage.html
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