Subject: | |
From: | |
Reply To: | |
Date: | Tue, 9 Dec 2014 10:40:08 -0500 |
Content-Type: | text/plain |
Parts/Attachments: |
|
|
John Stuart Mill, in Book 4, Chapter 6 of his Principles of Political
Economy evidently sides with E. F. Schumacher's view that economic
growth per se doesn't necessarily contribute to happiness or well
being. Says Mill: "I am not charmed with the ideal of life held out by
those who think that the normal state of human beings is that of
struggling to get on; that the trampling, crushing, elbowing, and
treading on each other's heels, which form the existing type of social
life, are the most desirable lot of human kind, or anything but the
disagreeable symptoms of one of the phases of industrial progress."
Mill questioned "why it should be a matter of congratulations that
persons who are already richer than one needs to be, should have
doubled their means of consuming things which give little or no
pleasure except as representative of wealth; or that numbers of
individuals should pass over, every year, from the middle classes into
a richer class. " On the contrary, Mill argues that "the best state
for human nature is that in which, while no one is poor, no one
desires to be richer, nor has any reason to fear being thrust back by
the efforts of others to push themselves forward."
Unlike Smith and Ricardo, Mill welcomed the advent of the classical
stationary state where growth ceases. Mill states that after the zero-
growth stationary state is reached what "is economically needed" to
further boost aggregate well being is not "increased production" but
rather "a better distribution."
|
|
|