Well said, Michael.  Bravo.

Andy Hoffman
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 -----Original Message-----
From:   Mark Twain Forum [mailto:[log in to unmask]]  On Behalf Of michael j
kiskis
Sent:   Saturday, September 22, 2001 10:09 AM
To:     [log in to unmask]
Subject:        Re: Mark Twain's wisdom of our pending war

I think that we should be very careful about how we work up interpretations
of
Clemens' comments to fit our own needs.  Any literary text can be molded to
answer a specific need for solace or support.  It is possible, for example,
to
read this passage as an indictment of US policy over the years.  Clemens was
writing to make us think and be more skeptical of power and the
interpretations
of events handed to us by the powerful -- whether that means the political
establishment or the general custom of a people or community.  While our
collective outrage and hurt are clearly justified, I would hope that we read
and teach to help both ourselves and our students become more reflective of
our
nation's place in a world that is very complicated.  To oversimplify the
coming
storm will increase the sadness and pain in all our lives.  Peace also calls
for valor and strength of will.

Robert Slotta wrote:

> I know Twain wrote a lot about war, but I think one particular passage can
> be applied to our present predicament with pin-point accuracy. The
> "statesmen" are the "scholars" of the Taliban regime, "studying" the
> predicament:
>
> "... the  statesmen will invent cheap lies, putting the blame upon the
> nation that is attacked, and every man will be glad of those
> conscience-soothing falsities, and will diligently study them, and refuse
to
> examine any refutations of them; and thus he will by and by convince
himself
> that the war IS just, and will thank God for the better sleep he enjoys
> after this process of grotesque self-deception. "
>
> This , in my view, precisely describes what is presently transpiring. Our
> adversaries are just incubating, but only time will tell. It certainly
seems
> as though Twain's observations of history are once again bound to  be
> repeated.
>
> Sorrowfully,
> Bob