Larry, you may be interested in the fact that around 1939 -- after  
Henry Schultz's death -- Oscar Lange started to teach at Chicago a  
graduate course on Monopolistic Competition – I can send you the  
course description as reported in the course catalogue. The course was  
taught until the early 40’s -- but I need to double check this. Joan  
Robinson was certainly discussed and questions on “imperfect  
competition” appears among the qualifying queries for Chicago PhD  
students during those years. I can also provide evidence on this.  
Also, if I recall correctly, Knight discussed Robinson's imperfect  
competition in his graduate course on Modern Tendencies in Economic  
Theory. Although he was critical of such an approach he recongized the  
relevance of the problem. After all, in 1924 he had affirmed:

We need to recognize that only in the case of such things as  
agricultural products which are graded and marketed by impersonal  
agencies do we have the formal conditions of competition without an  
element of monopoly. To be in a position to have a price policy, at  
all, is to have a monopoly of something, if only of a name for a  
product, or a location. A wheat or hog farmer cannot have a price  
policy, though an association of milk producers or raisin-growers may.  
  The typical situation is the presence of an element of monopoly, but  
with competition the main underlying condition. This competition  
typically takes the form of substitution, but the difference between  
substitution of products and competition of producers is at most one  
of degree if it is more than a difference in names for the same thing.

Luca


Robert Leeson <[log in to unmask]> ha scritto:

> Chapter 3 contains the only archival analysis (based on the MMT  
> seminar notes) of the LSE-Chicago dispute over monopolistic  
> competition. The changes in Stigler's textbook are also analysed.
>
> Leeson, R. 2000. *The Eclipse of Keynesianism: The Political Economy  
> of the Chicago Counter-Revolution*. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave  
> Macmillan.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Steven G. Medema" <[log in to unmask]>
> To: [log in to unmask]
> Sent: Sunday, 22 March, 2015 6:29:25 AM
> Subject: Re: [SHOE] imperfect competition in textbooks
>
> Larry,
>
> Stigler took up imperfect competition in several chapters in the 1946
> edition of The Theory of Price, having more or less ignored the topic in
> The Theory of Competitive Price (1941). In the next two editions, he
> narrowed the discussion to two chapters, dealing with "monopoly" and
> "oligopoly," respectively. My sense is that the 1946 edition actually
> has more to the discussion of imperfect competition than the later
> editions, but one would have to look more closely to confirm this.
> Chamberlin and Robinson show up in each of these editions.
>
> Have a look at the piece by Kamerschen and Sridhar in the June 2009
> issue of JHET. I seem to recall that this article tills some of this soil.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Steve Medema
>
>> Lawrence Boland <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> March 21, 2015 at 3:03 PM
>> Interesting, Roger.
>>
>> But I am now wondering about when explicitly imperfect competition (as
>> opposed to a monopoly) was recognized in a separate chapter. And
>> imperfect competition rather than monopolistic competition.
>>
>> There is also the issue of when the Chicago school textbooks ever
>> recognized imperfect competition as a topic for a chapter. My
>> impression is that they usually saw the issue as perfect competition
>> vs. monopolies only. And there is Chris Archibald's REStud 1961
>> article "Chamberlin versus Chicago" to consider in this regard.
>>
>> LB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Roger Sandilands <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> March 21, 2015 at 9:41 AM
>> It should be noted that Allyn Young (1876-1929) had a reasonably
>> sophisticated exposition of the competitive constraints on monopoly
>> pricing, with diagrams showing the profit-maximising condition of
>> marginal cost being equal to “marginal receipts”, in his LSE lectures,
>> 1927-29, as revealed by the notes taken by Nicholas Kaldor and Maurice
>> Allen, and published in 1990 in the Journal of Economic Studies, 17, 3/4.
>>
>> These lectures embellish what had already been published in the 4th
>> edition (1926) of the top-selling textbook, Outlines of Economics, by
>> R T Ely, Allyn Young, Thomas Adams and Max Lorenz (with Young being
>> responsible for revising the chapters on Value and Price).
>>
>> Young was Edward Chamberlin’s PhD supervisor at Harvard, and at the
>> LSE he made reference (JES, p.53) to “Chamber’s [sic] about to be
>> published book ‘Monop. Comp.’”. [Of course Chamberlin's book did not
>> appear until a few years later, in 1933.]
>>
>> In a letter to Young’s biographer, Charles Blitch, in 1973, Earl
>> Hamilton wrote: “One thing that my notes taken [at Harvard] in
>> 1924-1926 conclusively showed was that every worthwhile idea in E.H.
>> Chamberlin’s subsequent work on imperfect competition had been clearly
>> expounded by Allyn Young in class long before Chamberlin put pen to
>> paper.” (See R.J. Sandilands, “New Evidence on Allyn Young’s Style and
>> Influence as a Teacher”, Journal of Economic Studies, 26,6, 1999, p.469.)
>>
>> - Roger Sandilands
>> ________________________________________
>> From: Societies for the History of Economics [[log in to unmask]] on behalf
>> of Robert Leeson [[log in to unmask]]
>> Sent: Saturday, March 21, 2015 12:27 PM
>> To: [log in to unmask]
>> Subject: Re: [SHOE] imperfect competition in textbooks
>>
>> If you can't access it I could send you a scan of the chapter. In
>> brief: Stigler had a sophisticated understanding of knowledge
>> construction and destruction - his plan was to drive
>> monopolistic/imperfect competition 'deeper and deeper into the footnotes'.
>>
>> This may reflect the influence of Ludwig 'von' Mises (1998 [1944], 18,
>> 16):
>>
>> “the tears [socialists] weep over the vanishing of competition are
>> crocodile tears. The only fault they find in monopoly is that it is
>> private monopoly and not government monopoly.” Imperfect Competition
>> as developed by Joan Robinson (1933) was a “ruse ... Mrs Robinson is
>> probably in her subconscious fully aware of the fallacies of her
>> arguments. Otherwise she would not have advocated the German and
>> Russian methods for the suppression of all criticism. No independent
>> universities, learned societies, and publishing houses should be
>> allowed to exist. One can agree with the lady that her doctrine could
>> not survive except under these conditions. Mrs Robinson wants,
>> moreover, in the same way to prevent the existence of independent
>> churches, theatres, and philharmonic societies.”
>>
>> *The Economist* review of *Anti-Capitalist Mentality* (“Liberalism in
>> Caricature”, 13 April 1957) described Mises:
>>
>> "as a student of human nature he is worse than null and as a debater
>> he is of Hyde Park standard ... To find an equal dogmatism coupled
>> with an equally simpliste view of the springs of conduct, an equal
>> propensity for propping up dummies and knocking them down, an equal
>> contempt for human facts coupled with an equally vituperative style,
>> one would have to turn to the less sophisticated Marxists .... The
>> case for freedom needs making and re-making, tirelessly and
>> ingeniously; but its cause is ill served by such stuff as this.”
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Lawrence Boland" <[log in to unmask]>
>> To: [log in to unmask]
>> Sent: Saturday, 21 March, 2015 12:00:28 AM
>> Subject: Re: [SHOE] imperfect competition in textbooks
>>
>> Robert, can you give us a hint as to what that chapter says
>> regarding the two questions, please?
>>
>> LB
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Lawrence A. Boland, FRSC
>> Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University
>> Burnaby BC Canada V5A-1S6
>> phone: 778-782-4487, web: http://www.sfu.ca/~boland
>> Lawrence Boland <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> March 20, 2015 at 10:00 AM
>> Robert, can you give us a hint as to what that chapter says regarding
>> the two questions, please?
>>
>> LB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Robert Leeson <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> March 20, 2015 at 6:30 AM
>> There is a chapter on this (and Stigler's 'neglect is the highway to
>> oblivion' response to imperfect competition) in
>>
>> Leeson, R. 2000. *The Eclipse of Keynesianism: The Political Economy
>> of the Chicago Counter-Revolution*. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave
>> Macmillan.
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Lawrence Boland" <[log in to unmask]>
>> To: [log in to unmask]
>> Sent: Friday, 20 March, 2015 10:19:36 AM
>> Subject: [SHOE] imperfect competition in textbooks
>>
>> I have a question that only historians of economics can answer.
>>
>> After Joan Robinson published her imperfect competition book
>> in 1933, how long did it take for economics text books to
>> add a chapter on imperfect competition? I have the fourth
>> edition of Boulding's micro text and it has it but that one
>> is rather late.
>>
>> Did this have to take until explicit micro vs. macro texts
>> started to appear? So far we have only be able to put that
>> in the late 1940s.
>>
>> LB
>> Lawrence Boland <mailto:[log in to unmask]>
>> March 19, 2015 at 8:19 PM
>> I have a question that only historians of economics can answer.
>>
>> After Joan Robinson published her imperfect competition book in 1933,
>> how long did it take for economics text books to add a chapter on
>> imperfect competition? I have the fourth edition of Boulding's micro
>> text and it has it but that one is rather late.
>>
>> Did this have to take until explicit micro vs. macro texts started to
>> appear? So far we have only be able to put that in the late 1940s.
>>
>> LB
>
> --
> Dr. Steven G. Medema
> University Distinguished Professor of Economics
> President's Teaching Scholar
> Director, University Honors and Leadership Program
>
> UHL Address:
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>
> Economics Address:
> Department of Economics
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