On the diffusion of wu-wei (an ancient Chinese concept of political
economy) throughout Europe, I found a very interesting study (I guess
part of a work in progress) by Christian Gerlach on
http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/daten/2005/gerlach_christian_wu-wei.pdf
I quote the abstract :
This present paper focuses on the diffusion of wu-wei (an ancient
Chinese concept of political economy) throughout Europe, between 1648
and 1848. It argues that at the core of this diffusion process were
three major developments; firstly the importation and active
transmission of wu-wei by the Low Countries, during the seventeenth
century. It is revealed that the details of Chinese expertise entered
Europe via the textual diffusion of Jesuit texts and the visual
diffusion of million of so-called minben-images, during the ceramic
boom of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Thus, the
hypothesis is advanced that the diffusion of wu-wei, co-evolved with
the inner-European laissez-faire principle, the Libaniusian model.
Alain Alcouffe