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According to Raymond Williams in *Keywords* the earliest use in English is
by Hazlitt in 1826, who refers to Aquinas and Duns Scotus (!) as "those
profound and redoubted socialists." An Owenite Magazine uses it in the
later conventional sense in 1827, and the first French use politically is
in 1833. The 1848 Webster's Dictionary defined "socialism" as "a new term
for agrarianism."
Jim Aune
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