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Social Determinants of Health

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Subject:
From:
Dennis Raphael <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Social Determinants of Health <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Sat, 21 Feb 2009 08:13:12 -0500
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Ethn Health. 2008 Oct 23:1-19. [Epub ahead of print] Links
'Education? It is irrelevant to my job now. It makes me very depressed 
...': exploring the health impacts of under/unemployment among highly 
skilled recent immigrants in Canada.
Asanin Dean J, Wilson K.
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Immigrants account for 20% of the population and 60% of total population 
growth in Canada (Statistics Canada 2001). The majority of immigrants are 
accepted for entry to Canada under the Skilled Worker Program in order to 
fill employment shortages in the labour market (CIC 2007). Recent research 
has revealed that an increasing number of immigrants who gain entry under 
this programme face significant barriers to employment. As a result, many 
remain unemployed or accept employment outside of and below their field of 
education and training. However, the impacts such employment circumstances 
have on the health of immigrants have not yet been examined. This paper 
presents the results of a collaborative research project that explores the 
health impacts of under/unemployment among skilled immigrants in 
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada. In-depth interviews are used to examine the 
experiences of employment and perceptions of subsequent health impacts 
among 22 recent immigrants. The participants most frequently identified 
mental health impacts due to a lack of income, loss of employment-related 
skills, loss of social status and family pressures. These health concerns 
are also extended to family members. In addition to mental health, 
physical health is perceived to be affected by employment circumstances 
through high levels of stress and strenuous working conditions. These 
findings shed light on the nature of the links between employment and 
health relationship as well as determinants of immigrant health. 
Additional research is required to examine the long-term effects of 
under/unemployment.

Dennis Raphael, PhD
Professor of Health Policy and Management
York University
4700 Keele Street
Room 418, HNES Building
Toronto, Ontario M4M 1W8
416-736-2100, ext. 22134
email: [log in to unmask]
http://www.atkinson.yorku.ca/draphael

Of interest:

*NEW*  Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives, 2nd edition, 
edited by Dennis Raphael
Forewords by Carolyn Bennett and Roy Romanow
http://tinyurl.com/5l6yh9

Poverty and Policy in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life 
by Dennis Raphael
Foreword by Jack Layton
http://tinyurl.com/2hg2df

Staying Alive: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care, 
edited by Dennis Raphael, Toba Bryant, and Marcia Rioux
Foreword by Gary Teeple
http://tinyurl.com/2zqrox

See a lecture!  The Politics of Population Health
http://msl.stream.yorku.ca/mediasite/viewer/?peid=ac604170-9ccc-4268-a1af-9a9e04b28e1d


Also, presentation on Politics and Health at the Centre for Health 
Disparities in Cleveland Ohio
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-4129139685624192201&hl=en
 


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