Gary,
the point is that "Fascism" as a political and economic philosophy has no
relation whatever to conservatism or classical liberalism, but its emphases
are more consistent with Progressive thought, especially as it developed in
the early 20th century. You mention the provision of health care,
education, etc., but neglect eugenics as a method of social "betterment" -- and
the appeal was far from superficial. Commons, Ely, Ross, to name three,
were unabashed racists. And remember that many Progressives favored entry
into World War I (John Dewey, for instance) precisely for its "cleansing"
effects.
Militarism and nationalism are not defining characteristics of Fascism, any
more than genocide is a characteristic of Communism/Socialism in its
various guises (recall Stalin, Pol Pot, and others), but rather are characters
attributable to person, time, and place.
To clarify my point made earlier, I return to Einzig:
"In the sphere of production both Fascism and Socialism aim at planning.
From that point of view their interests are identical, and their common
foes are the remaining adherents of laissez-faire. They seek to attain their
end by different means. Socialism hopes to achieve planning by the
nationalisation of the most important branches of production. Fascism aims at
planning by a combination of dictatorship and voluntary co-operation, without
changing the private ownership of the means of production.. Socialism
hopes to be able to dispense with the driving force of individual initiative.
Fascism regards that driving force as indispensable as far as production is
concerned, but it endeavours to curtail and supplement individual
initiative in accordance with public interest. From this point of view, again,
Fascism is nearer to Socialism than to laissez-faire with its principle of
unhampered individual initiative." (pp.107-108)
My concern is with the abuse of language. I am sure we can agree on that
point.
Charles McCann
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